Indicative adoption: 2029

The mattress
digital product
passport

Mattresses are a priority product group in the ESPR Working Plan, with adoption indicatively planned for 2029. The final product-specific passport requirements and application date are not yet adopted.

Timing

What the 2029 planning date means

2029 is an indicative adoption year

The Working Plan indicates 2029 for adoption of mattress rules. It does not set a 2031 compliance deadline. The final act will determine its scope and application date.

Follow updates to the Working Plan and the product-specific work before committing to assumptions about the final requirements.

Why mattresses are on the list at all

  • Material recovery

    Used mattresses contain materials that may be recovered, depending on their design, condition and available treatment routes.

  • Mixed materials

    A mattress can combine foam, springs, fibres, covers and adhesives. The mix varies between products.

  • Recycling depends on the product

    Steel, foam and textiles need suitable separation and recycling routes. Material type alone does not guarantee that a used mattress can be recycled.

  • Collection and treatment

    Producer-responsibility organisations such as Ecomaison and Valumat organise mattress collection and treatment in their markets.

  • Chemical information

    Coatings, additives and adhesives can affect treatment options. Keep supplier declarations and relevant test evidence available.

  • Bulky products

    Collection, storage and transport are practical considerations in mattress reuse and recycling.

How a mattress is assembled affects how easily its materials can be separated. Documenting that design can support repair and end-of-life planning.

The final ESPR act will determine the actual performance and information requirements. Design and disassembly are useful preparation topics, not confirmed mattress passport fields.

Two acts, one company

Beds are furniture. Mattresses are not.

The Working Plan lists furniture and mattresses separately, with indicative adoption years of 2028 and 2029. Businesses selling both should track both product groups.

Product Which act, and when
Bed frame Normally treated as furniture, with final ESPR scope still to be set. Check EUDR separately for covered wooden products and the REACH formaldehyde restriction where applicable. These obligations do not come from the future furniture act.
Mattress A separate Working Plan group, with indicative adoption in 2029. The final passport fields and application date are not yet adopted.
Bed base Check the product’s function, construction and the scope of the final acts. Do not classify it solely by its upholstery.
Headboard A headboard is generally a furniture component or product. Upholstery alone does not make it a mattress; check the final legal scope.

The Working Plan lists furniture and mattresses separately, with different indicative adoption years. Do not combine them into a single assumed deadline.

What remains to be decided

  • The final mattress passport field list is not yet adopted. Preparation examples should not be presented as confirmed legal requirements.

  • 2029 is an indicative adoption year in the Working Plan. The plan can change, and the final act will set its application date.

  • Start with useful product data: materials, supplier evidence and how the mattress is assembled and taken apart. Keep assumptions about future DPP requirements visible.

What is already real

Existing producer-responsibility requirements

Mattress producer-responsibility systems already operate in countries including France and Belgium. Check your obligations in each market and the relevant scheme’s current rules.

Fees and any design-related adjustments depend on the scheme. Do not assume one country’s criteria apply across the EU.

Ecomaison and Valumat provide information about their respective systems.

These obligations are separate from ESPR. Existing product and material records may help future passport preparation, but paying an EPR fee does not satisfy a DPP requirement.

What to do now

Three things worth doing before 2029

  • Record how the product comes apart

    Capture assembly and disassembly information already available in your business. It can help assess repair and treatment options without assuming a final DPP requirement.

  • Connect records across your range

    Use shared material and supplier information where appropriate, while keeping beds and mattresses identifiable as separate products.

  • Organise chemical information

    Review supplier declarations and relevant substance data. Not every adhesive or flame retardant is automatically a substance of concern under ESPR; the definition and applicable information rules matter.

FAQ

See all questions

When will a mattress Digital Product Passport be mandatory?

The application date is not fixed. The Working Plan indicates 2029 for adoption of mattress rules. The final act will determine when its requirements apply.

What data will the mattress passport contain?

The final field list is not yet adopted. Material composition, durability and disassembly are useful preparation topics, but they should not be presented as confirmed mattress passport fields.

Are mattresses covered by the furniture delegated act?

The Working Plan treats furniture and mattresses as separate groups, with indicative adoption years of 2028 and 2029. Check the scope of the adopted acts for each product in your range.

We already pay mattress EPR fees. Does that count?

EPR obligations are separate from ESPR. Existing records may be reusable, but participation in an EPR scheme does not establish compliance with future DPP requirements.

Should we start a passport project now?

A proportionate data-preparation project can be useful now. DPPVIEW helps organise product information and identify gaps. Final mattress requirements are still pending, and our hosting platform is in development.

Beds first, mattresses after

If you sell beds and mattresses, track both future ESPR acts. Check EUDR and the REACH formaldehyde restriction separately where they apply. Those obligations do not originate in the furniture act.

Read the furniture page

Sources

These sources cover the legal framework and mattress recovery. Industry and producer-responsibility information should not be confused with adopted EU passport requirements.

Last reviewed: . This page describes a proposal, not adopted law. We update it when the Commission publishes a draft delegated act.